Alnus rubra, commonly known as the Red Alder, is a splendid deciduous tree native to the Pacific Northwest region of North America. This remarkable species earns its name from the striking reddish hue of its bark, which peels away in thin, papery layers, unveiling a fresh, coppery layer beneath. Red Alder is a fast-growing and adaptable tree, often reaching heights of up to 100 feet (30 meters) with a broad canopy that provides valuable shade in its ecosystem. Its leaves are elliptical, serrated, and rich green, contrasting with its reddish-brown branches. In the spring, the tree produces long, drooping catkins, which eventually yield tiny winged seeds carried away by the wind.
Red Alder plays a crucial role in forest ecosystems, as it is a nitrogen-fixing species, enhancing soil fertility and supporting the growth of other plants. It is also highly valued for its wood, which is lightweight, easy to work with, and boasts a fine grain. Woodworkers often use Red Alder for crafting furniture, cabinetry, and musical instruments. Additionally, its ecological significance extends to its importance as a habitat for various wildlife species, including birds and mammals that feed on its seeds and insects. With its striking appearance, ecological contributions, and versatile wood, Alnus rubra is a cherished and integral part of the natural landscape in the Pacific Northwest.
