Cornus nuttallii, commonly known as Pacific dogwood, is a remarkable flowering tree native to the lush forests of the Pacific Northwest in North America. Named in honor of the renowned botanist Thomas Nuttall, this species symbolizes the region’s natural beauty. Pacific dogwood is a deciduous tree typically reaching 20 to 50 feet, boasting a gracefully spreading canopy of branches adorned with elliptical leaves. This species transforms into a breathtaking spectacle during the spring as it bursts into a profusion of delicate, creamy-white blossoms. Each blossom consists of four distinct petal-like bracts surrounding a cluster of tiny, inconspicuous yellow-green flowers, creating a mesmerizing display reminiscent of elegant lace. The tree’s ethereal blooms attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, and captivate the human eye, making it a beloved and iconic emblem of the region’s natural heritage.
As the summer unfolds, Pacific dogwood’s flowers give way to the development of small, berry-like fruits that transition from green to brilliant red as they ripen in late summer. These vibrant red fruits provide a valuable food source for local wildlife, including birds and small mammals. In the fall, the tree’s foliage transforms into a dynamic display of red and purple hues before shedding its leaves, leaving behind a striking silhouette gracing the forest landscape throughout the winter months. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Pacific dogwood has cultural significance among indigenous communities, where it holds a place in traditional stories and ceremonies. Its ecological importance, striking appearance, and cultural relevance make Cornus nuttallii, the Pacific dogwood, a cherished and vital component of the Pacific Northwest’s natural heritage.
