Pinus contorta v. contorta. Shore pine
The Pinus contorta v. contorta seeds, commonly known as the Shore Pine, are encased in small, asymmetrical cones that measure between 3 to 7 centimeters in length. These cones, which often have a twisted or contorted appearance befitting the tree’s name, bear winged, lightweight seeds and quickly dispersed by the wind. The seeds themselves are small and ovoid, approximately 5 mm in length, featuring a thin, membranous wing that aids in their dispersal. These seeds are a medium to dark brown, almost resembling a minute wooden sculpture designed for flight, and they contain the genetic potential to sprout into a hardy, evergreen conifer that can adapt to various soils but is often found in sandy or rocky coastal environments.
Shore Pine trees are known for their resilience and adaptability, often growing in suboptimal areas for most plant species. In these challenging conditions, including poor, acidic soils and exposure to strong winds, the Shore Pine can often be recognized by its somewhat twisted, irregular shape, reflecting a life of struggle against the elements. The mature trees generally reach heights of 12 to 20 meters, although they can grow taller in more favorable conditions. Their needles are bundled in pairs, slightly twisted, and range from 4 to 8 centimeters long, offering a deep green contrast to their often grayish, flaky bark. This resilient tree is a critical part of the ecosystem, providing habitat for various wildlife, while its seeds serve as a food source for birds and small mammals.
